The formation of a unique paradigm of religious Existentialism in the poetry of Fyodor Tyutchev

The philosophical nature of Tyutchev's poetry was noted by researchers his work during the poet's lifetime. study makes it possible to trace origin a unique direction thought in Russian XIX century – religious existentialism. research carried out within framework this article allowed us genesis original existentialism F. Tyutchev, who interpreted Nature categories. In poetic works, Tyutchev does not just depict splendor Nature, but shows own idea essence universe and tries solve riddle human existence through knowledge secrets which is presented as proof God. Thus, regarded existential poetry, since gives person an answer question meaning existence. tragedy correlates with similar theme developed treatises founder existentialism, S. Kierkegaard, subsequently continued works German philosopher K. Jaspers. Kierkegaard imagined gloomy reality where doomed exist, plunged into abyss despair. At same time, offered man way tragic process self-improvement, that is, formation personality, striving for However, becoming personality also path being, leads violation harmony between Nature. It problem, related borderline situation Jaspers, lies focus attention, described form relationship showed only making choice favor accepting faith true